traditional trading was characterized by physical exchanges where traders would shout orders and gestures to execute trades. This method was not only hectic but also limited to those who could physically access the exchange floorsgenerally professionals from financial institutions. Traditional platforms required traders to be present at exchange buildings, utilizing tangible trading tools and relying heavily on direct communication. While effective for its time, this setup was inherently exclusive and location-dependent, offering limited data access and analysis tools which sometimes led to slower decision-making processes.