Lifestyle Adjustments: Simple changes can make a big difference. Regular exercise helps with mood, weight, and bone health. A diet rich in calcium and vitamin D supports bones as estrogens protective effect wanes. Cooling techniqueslike layering clothes or keeping a fan handytame hot flashes. Stress management, through yoga or meditation, can ease mood swings.
Non-Hormonal Treatments: For those avoiding HRT, options like certain antidepressants (e.g., SSRIs) can reduce hot flashes. Vaginal moisturizers or lubricants address dryness. Herbal remedies like black cohosh are popular, though evidence on their effectiveness is mixed.
Mindset Shift: Viewing menopause as a transition rather than a loss can empower women. Support groups or therapy help process the emotional side, especially for those grappling with identity changes tied to fertilitys end.